<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epilepsia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Epilepsy and paroxysmal conditions</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпилепсия и пароксизмальные состояния</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-8333</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-4088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2077-8333.2016.8.1.043-049</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epilepsia-90</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>EPILEPSY AT ADULTS: GENDER COMORBIDE DISORDERS, APPLICATION OF VALPROATES</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ЭПИЛЕПСИЯ У ВЗРОСЛЫХ:  ГЕНДЕРНЫЕ КОМОРБИДНЫЕ  РАССТРОЙСТВА, ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ  ВАЛЬПРОАТОВ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власов</surname><given-names>П. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasov</surname><given-names>P. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м.н., профессор кафедры нервных болезней лечебного факультета Московского государственного медико-стоматологического университета. Адрес: ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1, Москва, Россия, 127473. Тел. +7(495)2612843</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor of Neurology of General Medical Faculty and Neurosurgery, Medical Faculty of the Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry. Address: ul. Delegatskaya, d. 20-1, Moscow, Russia, 127473. Tel.: +7(495)2612843</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vpn_neuro@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А. И. Евдокимова» Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Vlasov P.N., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Власов П.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vlasov P.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/90">https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/90</self-uri><abstract><p>Was carried out the analysis of basic somatic and reproductive disorders at adults’ epilepsy, as well as the role of valproates in the epilepsy therapy at the modern stage. The individual therapy of adults’ epilepsy along with forms of epilepsy/types of epileptic attacks, should mandatory take into account such things as somatic pathology, sexual function and the condition of the emotional-volitional sphere. The valproic acis remains the substance, referred to the first choice group in the treatment of idiopathic (generalized/focal) cryptogenic/symptomatic focal and non-differentiated epilepsies at patients from different age groups with broad spectrum of the accompanying somatic pathology and at men. The valporate is the selection choice at renal failures, kidney transplantation, heart diseases, pulmonary pathologies, brain tumors, different psychic disorders. The substance is not recommended in case of liver diseases with its decompensation, of the bone marrow and liver transplantation, porphyria, adiposity and during pregnancy. For women the valproic acid is applied with reserve in case of the inefficiency of other AED with mandatory information of the patient on possible consequences of the substance application.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Проанализированы основные соматические и репродуктивные коморбидные расстройства при эпилепсии у взрослых, а также роль вальпроатов в терапии эпилепсии на современном этапе. Индивидуальная терапия эпилепсии у взрослых наряду с формой эпилепсии/типами эпилептических припадков обязательно должна учитывать сопутствующую соматическую патологию, половую функцию и состояние эмоционально-волевой сферы. Вальпроевая кислота остается препаратом из первой группы выбора в лечении идиопатических (генерализованных/фокальных) криптогенных/симптоматических фокальных и недифференцированных эпилепсий у пациентов различных возрастных групп, при широком спектре сопутствующей соматической патологии и у мужчин. Вальпроат является средством выбора при почечной недостаточности, операциях трансплантации почки, заболеваниях сердца, патологии легких, опухолях головного мозга, разнообразных психических расстройствах. Препарат не следует применять при заболеваниях печени с декомпенсацией ее функции, при трансплантации костного мозга и печени, порфирии, ожирении и во время беременности. У лиц женского пола вальпроевая кислота применяется с осторожностью в случаях неэффективности других ПЭП с обязательным информированием пациентки о возможных последствиях применения препарата.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Эпилепсия у взрослых</kwd><kwd>мужчины</kwd><kwd>женщины</kwd><kwd>коморбидность</kwd><kwd>вальпроаты</kwd><kwd>вальпроевая кислота.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Epilepsy at adults</kwd><kwd>men</kwd><kwd>women</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd><kwd>valproates</kwd><kwd>valproic acid.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Власов П. Н. Гендерные аспекты эпилепсии. Глава 15. в кн. «Эпилепсия» под общей редакцией Н. Г. Незнанова. СПб. 2010: 408-451.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vlasov P. N. Gender aspects of epilepsy. Chapter 15 in the book. «Epilepsy», edited by NG Neznanov [Gendernye aspekty epilepsii. Glava 15. v kn. «Epilepsiya» pod obshchei redaktsiei N. G. Neznanova (in Russian)]. SPb. 2010: 408-451.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Власов П. Н., Филатова Н. В., Наумова Г. И. Эпилепсия у женщин, гормональный аспект. В кн.: Современная эпилептология. Под ред. Е. И. Гусева, А. Б. Гехт. М. 2011; 269-276.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vlasov P. N., Filatova N. V., Naumova G. I. Epilepsy in women, hormonal aspect. In the book .: Modern Epileptology. Ed. EI Gusev, AB Hecht [Epilepsiya u zhenshchin,</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жидкова И., Карлов В., Адамян Л. Эпилепсия и репродуктивное здоровье женщины. Palmarium academic publishing. 2012. 278с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">gormonal’nyi aspekt. V kn.: Sovremennaya epileptologiya. Pod red. E. I. Guseva, A. B. Gekht (in Russian)]. Moscow. 2011; 269-276.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зенков Л. Р. Место вальпроатов (Депакин) в фармакотерапии эпилепсии XXI века. РМЖ. 2009; 17 (11): 726-733.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhidkova I., Karlov V., Adamyan L. Epilepsy and women’s reproductive health [Epilepsiya i reproduktivnoe zdorov’e zhenshchiny (in Russian)]. Palmarium academic publishing. 2012. 278s.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карлов В. А. Эпилепсия у детей и взрослых женщин и мужчин: Руководство для врачей. М. 2010; 720 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zenkov L. R. RMZh. 2009; 17 (11): 726-733.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bardai A., Blom M. T., van Noord C., Verhamme K. M., Sturkenboom M. C.J.M., Tan H. L. Sudden cardiac death is associated both with epilepsy and with use of antiepileptic medications. Heart. 2015; 101 (1): 17-22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karlov V. A. Epilepsy in children and adult women and men: a guide for physicians [Epilepsiya u detei i vzroslykh zhenshchin i muzhchin: Rukovodstvo dlya vrachei (in Russian)]. Moscow. 2010; 720 s.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Faught E. Pharmacokinetic considerations in prescribing antiepileptic drugs. Epilepsia. 2001; 42 (4): 19-23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bardai A., Blom M. T., van Noord C., Verhamme K. M., Sturkenboom M. C.J.M., Tan H. L. Sudden cardiac death is associated both with epilepsy and with use of antiepileptic medications. Heart. 2015; 101 (1): 17-22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goldberg-Stern H., Yaacobi E., Phillip M., de Vries L. Endocrine effects of valproic acid therapy in girls with epilepsy: a prospective study. Eur. J. Paediatr. Neurol. 2014; 18(6): 759-765.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Faught E. Pharmacokinetic considerations in prescribing antiepileptic drugs. Epilepsia. 2001; 42 (4): 19-23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hellmis E. Sexual problems in males with epilepsy — an interdisciplinary challenge! Seizure. 2008; 17 (2): 136-140.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goldberg-Stern H., Yaacobi E., Phillip M., de Vries L. Endocrine effects of valproic acid therapy in girls with epilepsy: a prospective study. Eur. J. Paediatr. Neurol. 2014; 18(6): 759-765.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Herzog A. Disorders of reproduction in patients with epilepsy: Primary neurological mechanisms. Seizure. 2008; 17 (2): 101-110.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hellmis E. Sexual problems in males with epilepsy — an interdisciplinary challenge! Seizure. 2008; 17 (2): 136-140.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jobe P. C., Dailey J. W., Wernicke J. F. A noradrenergic and serotonergic hypothesis of the linkage between epilepsy and affective disorders. Crit. Rev. Neurobiol. 1999; 13: 317-356.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Herzog A. Disorders of reproduction in patients with epilepsy: Primary neurological mechanisms. Seizure. 2008; 17 (2): 101-110.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mula M., Kanner A. M., Schmitz B., and Schachter S. Antiepileptic drugs and suicidality: An expert consensus statement from the Task Force on Therapeutic Strategies of the ILAE Commission on Neuropsychobiology. Epilepsia. 2013; 54 (1): 199-203.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jobe P. C., Dailey J. W., Wernicke J. F. A noradrenergic and serotonergic hypothesis of the linkage between epilepsy and affective disorders. Crit. Rev. Neurobiol. 1999; 13: 317-356.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ruiz-Gimenez J., Sanchez-Alvarez J.C., Canadillas-Hidalgo F., Serrano-Castro P. J. Antiepileptic treatment in patients with epilepsy and other comorbidities. Seizure. 2010; 19: 375-382.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mula M., Kanner A. M., Schmitz B., and Schachter S. Antiepileptic drugs and</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vajda F. Valproate and neuroprotection. J. Clinical Neuroscience. 2002; 9: 508-514.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">suicidality: An expert consensus statement from the Task Force on Therapeutic Strategies of the ILAE Commission on Neuropsychobiology. Epilepsia. 2013; 54 (1): 199-203.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ruiz-Gimenez J., Sanchez-Alvarez J.C., Canadillas-Hidalgo F., Serrano-Castro</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ruiz-Gimenez J., Sanchez-Alvarez J.C., Canadillas-Hidalgo F., Serrano-Castro</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">P. J. Antiepileptic treatment in patients with epilepsy and other comorbidities. Seizure. 2010; 19: 375-382.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">P. J. Antiepileptic treatment in patients with epilepsy and other comorbidities. Seizure. 2010; 19: 375-382.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vajda F. Valproate and neuroprotection. J. Clinical Neuroscience. 2002; 9: 508-514.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vajda F. Valproate and neuroprotection. J. Clinical Neuroscience. 2002; 9: 508-514.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
