<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epilepsia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Epilepsy and paroxysmal conditions</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпилепсия и пароксизмальные состояния</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-8333</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-4088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2077-8333/epi.par.con.2023.146</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epilepsia-905</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Inclusion of epilepsy in life skills education of primary school learners: the perceptions of life skills advisors in Mpumalanga and Limpopo Provinces (South Africa)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Включение эпилепсии в программу обучения жизненным навыкам учащихся начальной школы: мнение консультантов по жизненным навыкам в провинциях Мпумаланга и Лимпопо (Южная Африка)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5673-1644</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Махадо</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makhado</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тендо Герти Махадо – младший преподаватель кафедры совершенствования сестринского дела факультета медицинских наук</p><p>Тхохояндоу 0950</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Thendo Gertie Makhado – Junior Lecturer, Department of Advanced Nursing Science, Faculty of Health Sciences</p><p>University Rd, Thohoyandou 0950</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Gertie.makhado@univen.ac.za</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3209-5660</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебезе</surname><given-names>Р. Ц.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebese</surname><given-names>R. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рачел Цакани Лебезе – профессор исследовательского отделения факультета медицинских наук</p><p>Тхохояндоу 0950</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rachel Tsakani Lebese – Professor, Research Office, Faculty of Health Sciences</p><p>University Rd, Thohoyandou 0950</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2027-0601</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мапутль</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maputle</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Сонто Мапутль – профессор кафедры совершенствования сестринского дела факультета медицинских наук</p><p>Тхохояндоу 0950</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria Sonto Maputle – Professor, Department of Advanced Nursing Science, Faculty of Health Sciences</p><p>University Rd, Thohoyandou 0950</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Венда</institution><country>Южно-Африканская Республика</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Venda</institution><country>South Africa</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>125</fpage><lpage>134</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Makhado T.G., Lebese R.T., Maputle M.S., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Махадо Т.Г., Лебезе Р.Ц., Мапутль М.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makhado T.G., Lebese R.T., Maputle M.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/905">https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/905</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Education regarding epilepsy is paramount because it is one of the measures to equip individuals with knowledge and skills for managing seizures, and reduce stigma and misconceptions towards this disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to determine the perceptions of life skills educational advisors regarding the inclusion of epilepsy lessons in life skills education.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study employed an exploratory-descriptive design. It was conducted in Limpopo and Mpumalanga Provinces in South Africa. Eight life skills educational advisors were selected through snowballing sampling techniques, and data were collected using semi-structured interviews and analyzed using ATLAS.ti program.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Four themes emerged which emphasize the need to include epilepsy in life skills education because the information regarding it is insufficient: life skills educational advisors’ knowledge of epilepsy, the benefits of including epilepsy in life skills education, content for such education, and methods of teaching. Some individuals consider epilepsy is a medical condition whereas others believe that it is a disease caused by witchcraft.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. There is a need to include epilepsy in life skills education as it will improve people's awareness about the disease.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Актуальность. В отношении эпилепсии образование имеет первостепенное значение, поскольку позволяет вооружить людей знаниями и навыками контроля приступов, а также уменьшить стигматизацию больных и скорректировать неправильные представления об этом заболевании.Цель: определить мнение консультантов по жизненным навыкам относительно включения уроков, посвященных эпилепсии, в программу обучения жизненным навыкам.Материал и методы. Исследование с применением поисково-описательного дизайна проводилось в провинциях Лимпопо и Мпумаланга в Южной Африке. Восемь консультантов по обучению жизненным навыкам были отобраны методом «снежного кома». Данные собирали с помощью полуструктурированных интервью и анализировали с использованием программы ATLAS.ti.Результаты. Выявлено четыре тематики, в которых подчеркивается необходимость включения эпилепсии в программу обучения жизненным навыкам из-за недостаточного объема информации об эпилепсии: знания консультантов по жизненным навыкам об эпилепсии, преимущества включения уроков по эпилепсии в программу обучения жизненным навыкам, содержание такого образования, а также методы обучения соответствующим навыкам. Некоторые респонденты считают эпилепсию соматическим заболеванием, тогда как другие расценивают ее как расстройство, вызванное колдовством.Заключение. Необходимо включить эпилепсию в программу обучения жизненным навыкам, поскольку это повысит уровень осведомленности людей о данном заболевании.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>обучение жизненным навыкам</kwd><kwd>консультанты по жизненным навыкам</kwd><kwd>учащиеся</kwd><kwd>восприятие эпилепсии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Epilepsy</kwd><kwd>life skills education</kwd><kwd>life skills educational advisors</kwd><kwd>learners</kwd><kwd>perceptions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prajapati R., Sharma B., Sharma D. Significance of life skills education. Contemporary Issues in Education Research (CIER). 2017; 10 (1): 1–6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prajapati R., Sharma B., Sharma D. Significance of life skills education. Contemporary Issues in Education Research (CIER). 2017; 10 (1): 1–6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization. Life skills education school handbook – Noncommunicable diseases: Approaches for schools. Available at: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240005020 (accessed 20.01.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Health Organization. Life skills education school handbook – Noncommunicable diseases: Approaches for schools. Available at: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240005020 (accessed 20.01.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jacobi C.A., Atanga P.N., Bin L.K., et al. “My Friend with HIV Remains a Friend”: HIV/AIDS Stigma Reduction through Education in Secondary Schools – A Pilot Project in Buea, Cameroon. J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care. 2020; 19: 2325958219900713.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jacobi C.A., Atanga P.N., Bin L.K., et al. “My Friend with HIV Remains a Friend”: HIV/AIDS Stigma Reduction through Education in Secondary Schools – A Pilot Project in Buea, Cameroon. J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care. 2020; 19: 2325958219900713.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Youssef L., Hallit S., Sacre H., et al. Knowledge, attitudes and practices towards people living with HIV/AIDS in Lebanon. PloS One. 2021; 16 (3): e0249025. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249025.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Youssef L., Hallit S., Sacre H., et al. Knowledge, attitudes and practices towards people living with HIV/AIDS in Lebanon. PloS One. 2021; 16 (3): e0249025. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249025.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chory A., Nyandiko W., Ashimosi C., et al. Social stigma related to COVID-19 disease described by primary and secondary school teachers and adolescents living with HIV in Western Kenya. Front Public Health. 2021; 9: 757267. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.757267.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chory A., Nyandiko W., Ashimosi C., et al. Social stigma related to COVID-19 disease described by primary and secondary school teachers and adolescents living with HIV in Western Kenya. Front Public Health. 2021; 9: 757267. https://doi.org/10.3389/ fpubh.2021.757267.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chory A., Nyandiko W., Beigon W., et al. Perspectives of education sector stakeholders on a teacher training module to reduce HIV/AIDS stigma in Western Kenya. BMC Public Health. 2021; 21 (1): 1281.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chory A., Nyandiko W., Beigon W., et al. Perspectives of education sector stakeholders on a teacher training module to reduce HIV/AIDS stigma in Western Kenya. BMC Public Health. 2021; 21 (1): 1281.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Herrmann L.K., Welter E., Berg A.T., et al. Epilepsy misconceptions and stigma reduction: current status in Western countries. Epilepsy Behav. 2016; 60: 165–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2016.04.003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Herrmann L.K., Welter E., Berg A.T., et al. Epilepsy misconceptions and stigma reduction: current status in Western countries. Epilepsy Behav. 2016; 60: 165–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2016.04.003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Makhado T.G., Lebese R.T., Maputle M.S., Makhado L. Epilepsy life skill education guidelines for primary school teachers and learners in Limpopo and Mpumalanga Provinces, South Africa: Multiphase mixed methods protocol. PloS One. 2022; 17 (7): e0271805. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0271805.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makhado T.G., Lebese R.T., Maputle M.S., Makhado L. Epilepsy life skill education guidelines for primary school teachers and learners in Limpopo and Mpumalanga Provinces, South Africa: Multiphase mixed methods protocol. PloS One. 2022; 17 (7): e0271805. https://doi. org/10.1371/journal.pone.0271805.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Musekwa O.P., Makhado L., Maphula A., Mabunda J.T. How much do we know? Assessing public knowledge, awareness, impact, and awareness guidelines for epilepsy: a systematic review. Open Public Health J. 2020; 13 (1): 794–807. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874944502013010794.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Musekwa O.P., Makhado L., Maphula A., Mabunda J.T. How much do we know? Assessing public knowledge, awareness, impact, and awareness guidelines for epilepsy: a systematic review. Open Public Health J. 2020; 13 (1): 794–807. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874944502013010794.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chakraborty P., Sanchez N.A., Kaddumukasa M., et al. Stigma reduction interventions for epilepsy: a systematized literature review. Epilepsy Behav. 2021; 114 (Pt. B): 107381. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2020.107381.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chakraborty P., Sanchez N.A., Kaddumukasa M., et al. Stigma reduction interventions for epilepsy: a systematized literature review. Epilepsy Behav. 2021; 114 (Pt. B): 107381. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2020.107381.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Giuliano L., Cicero C.E., Padilla S., et al. Knowledge, stigma, and quality of life in epilepsy: results before and after a community-based epilepsy awareness program in rural Bolivia. Epilepsy Behav. 2019; 92: 90–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2018.11.036.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Giuliano L., Cicero C.E., Padilla S., et al. Knowledge, stigma, and quality of life in epilepsy: results before and after a community-based epilepsy awareness program in rural Bolivia. Epilepsy Behav. 2019; 92: 90–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2018.11.036.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Botma Y., Greeff M., Makhado L., Mulaudzi F.M. Research in health sciences. 2nd ed. Cape Town: Pearson South Africa (Pty) Ltd; 2022.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Botma Y., Greeff M., Makhado L., Mulaudzi F.M. Research in health sciences. 2nd ed. Cape Town: Pearson South Africa (Pty) Ltd; 2022.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fusch P.I., Ness L.R. Are we there yet? Data saturation in qualitative research. Qualitat Rep. 2015; 20 (9):1408–16. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2015.2281.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fusch P.I., Ness L.R. Are we there yet? Data saturation in qualitative research. Qualitat Rep. 2015; 20 (9):1408–16. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2015.2281.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brink H., Van der Walt C., Van Rensburg G. Fundamentals of research methodology for health care professionals. Juta and Company Ltd; 2006: 226 pp.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brink H., Van der Walt C., Van Rensburg G. Fundamentals of research methodology for health care professionals. Juta and Company Ltd; 2006: 226 pp.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Friese S. Qualitative data analysis with ATLAS. ti. 3rd ed. SAGE; 2019: 344 pp.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Friese S. Qualitative data analysis with ATLAS. ti. 3rd ed. SAGE; 2019: 344 pp.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grove S.K., Gray J.R. Understanding nursing research: building an evidence-based practice. 7th ed. Saunders; 2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grove S.K., Gray J.R. Understanding nursing research: building an evidence-based practice. 7th ed. Saunders; 2019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stahl N.A., King J.R. Expanding approaches for research: understanding and using trustworthiness in qualitative research. J Development Educ. 2020; 44 (1): 26–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stahl N.A., King J.R. Expanding approaches for research: understanding and using trustworthiness in qualitative research. J Development Educ. 2020; 44 (1): 26–8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Musekwa O.P., Makhado L., Maphula A. Public perception of epilepsy in rural Limpopo and Mpumalanga Provinces: a quantitative study on knowledge, awareness, and attitudes. Challenges. 2022; 13 (2): 65. https://doi.org/10.3390/challe13020065.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Musekwa O.P., Makhado L., Maphula A. Public perception of epilepsy in rural Limpopo and Mpumalanga Provinces: a quantitative study on knowledge, awareness, and attitudes. Challenges. 2022; 13 (2): 65. https://doi.org/10.3390/challe13020065.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adewumi T., Oladipo E., Adewuya A.O. Public perception and attitude towards people living with epilepsy in Nigeria. Epilepsy Behav. 2020; 106: 107033. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2020.107033.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adewumi T., Oladipo E., Adewuya A.O. Public perception and attitude towards people living with epilepsy in Nigeria. Epilepsy Behav. 2020; 106: 107033. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2020.107033.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Murugan P., Workineh T. Knowledge and beliefs of the general public towards epilepsy and the discriminations of people with epilepsy in Ethiopia. Italian Sociological Review. 2020; 10 (1): 0_1–116.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Murugan P., Workineh T. Knowledge and beliefs of the general public towards epilepsy and the discriminations of people with epilepsy in Ethiopia. Italian Sociological Review. 2020; 10 (1): 0_1–116.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Okumura A., Saitoh S., Natsume J., et al. Attitudes of school teachers toward epilepsy in Nagoya, Japan. Epilepsy Behav. 2020; 103 (Pt. A): 106359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2019.06.005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Okumura A., Saitoh S., Natsume J., et al. Attitudes of school teachers toward epilepsy in Nagoya, Japan. Epilepsy Behav. 2020; 103 (Pt. A): 106359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2019.06.005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">AlHarbi F.A., Alomari M.S., Ghaddaf A.A., et al. Public awareness and attitudes toward epilepsy in Saudi Arabia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Epilepsy Behav. 2021; 124: 108314. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2021.108314.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">AlHarbi F.A., Alomari M.S., Ghaddaf A.A., et al. Public awareness and attitudes toward epilepsy in Saudi Arabia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Epilepsy Behav. 2021; 124: 108314. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2021.108314.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Syvertsen M., Vasantharajan S., Moth T., et al. Predictors of high school dropout, anxiety, and depression in genetic generalized epilepsy. Epilepsia Open. 2020; 5 (4): 611–5. https://doi.org/10.1002/epi4.12434.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Syvertsen M., Vasantharajan S., Moth T., et al. Predictors of high school dropout, anxiety, and depression in genetic generalized epilepsy. Epilepsia Open. 2020; 5 (4): 611–5. https://doi.org/10.1002/epi4.12434.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goud G.V., Chinta V., Mrudula R., Borgohain R. Perception of epilepsy stigma in school children and teachers’ awareness and attitude towards epilepsy – a South Indian cohort study. Int J Epilepsy. 2018; 5 (2): S6. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1694870.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goud G.V., Chinta V., Mrudula R., Borgohain R. Perception of epilepsy stigma in school children and teachers’ awareness and attitude towards epilepsy – a South Indian cohort study. Int J Epilepsy. 2018; 5 (2): S6. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1694870.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nigussie K., Lemma A., Sertsu A., et al. Depression, anxiety and associated factors among people with epilepsy and attending outpatient treatment at primary public hospitals in northwest Ethiopia: a multicenter cross-sectional study. PloS One. 2021; 16 (8): e0256236. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256236.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nigussie K., Lemma A., Sertsu A., et al. Depression, anxiety and associated factors among people with epilepsy and attending outpatient treatment at primary public hospitals in northwest Ethiopia: a multicenter cross-sectional study. PloS One. 2021; 16 (8): e0256236. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256236.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mmbando B.P., Bhwana D.K., Massawe I.S., et al. Community knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding epilepsy in Mahenge, Tanzania: a socio-anthropological study in an onchocerciasisendemic area with a high prevalence of epilepsy. Epilepsy Behav. 2022; 128: 108568. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2022.108568.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mmbando B.P., Bhwana D.K., Massawe I.S., et al. Community knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding epilepsy in Mahenge, Tanzania: a socio-anthropological study in an onchocerciasisendemic area with a high prevalence of epilepsy. Epilepsy Behav. 2022; 128: 108568. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2022.108568.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaddumukasa M., Kaddumukasa M.N., Buwembo W., et al. Epilepsy misconceptions and stigma reduction interventions in sub-Saharan Africa, a systematic review. Epilepsy Behav. 2018; 85: 21–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2018.04.014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaddumukasa M., Kaddumukasa M.N., Buwembo W., et al. Epilepsy misconceptions and stigma reduction interventions in sub-Saharan Africa, a systematic review. Epilepsy Behav. 2018; 85: 21–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2018.04.014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang M., Han X., Fang H., et al. Impact of health education on knowledge and behaviors toward infectious diseases among students in Gansu Province, China. Biomed Res Int. 2018; 2018: 6397340. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/6397340.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang M., Han X., Fang H., et al. Impact of health education on knowledge and behaviors toward infectious diseases among students in Gansu Province, China. Biomed Res Int. 2018; 2018: 6397340. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/6397340.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Narita Y., Hamano S.I. Understanding of and misunderstandings regarding epilepsy: a survey of teachers in schools for special needs education in Japan. Epilepsy Behav. 2019; 96: 160–4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2019.04.023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Narita Y., Hamano S.I. Understanding of and misunderstandings regarding epilepsy: a survey of teachers in schools for special needs education in Japan. Epilepsy Behav. 2019; 96: 160–4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2019.04.023.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alamri S., Alghamdi A., Al Quait A. What Saudi teachers know about epilepsy: a cross-sectional study of Tabuk City. Epilepsy Behav. 2018; 89: 169–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2018.10.024.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alamri S., Alghamdi A., Al Quait A. What Saudi teachers know about epilepsy: a cross-sectional study of Tabuk City. Epilepsy Behav. 2018; 89: 169–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2018.10.024.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shafer P.O., Gilchrist B., Miller W., et al. Improving self-efficacy in seizure first aid: developing a seizure first aid certification program in the United States. Epilepsy Behav. 2022; 129: 108624. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2022.108624.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shafer P.O., Gilchrist B., Miller W., et al. Improving self-efficacy in seizure first aid: developing a seizure first aid certification program in the United States. Epilepsy Behav. 2022; 129: 108624. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2022.108624.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
