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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epilepsia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Epilepsy and paroxysmal conditions</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпилепсия и пароксизмальные состояния</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-8333</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-4088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2077-8333/epi.par.con.2023.148</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epilepsia-926</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Sexual disorders among temporal lobe epilepsy patients preand post-surgery</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сексуальные нарушения у больных височной эпилепсией до и после хирургического лечения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шефер</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shefer</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шефер Давид Григорьевич – д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой нервных болезней и нейрохирургии</p><p>ул. Репина, д. 3, Екатеринбург 620028</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>David G. Shefer – Dr. Med. Sc., Professor, Chief of Chair of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery</p><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8515-6017</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шершевер</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shershever</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шершевер Александр Сергеевич – д.м.н., профессор, врач-нейрохирург, невролог, заместитель главного врача по научной работе </p><p>ул. Соболева, д. 29, Екатеринбург 620036</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander S. Shershever – Dr. Med. Sc., Professor, Neurosurgeon, Neurologist, Deputy Chief Physician for Science</p><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shershever@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борейко</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boreyko</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борейко Валерий Болеславович – к.м.н., врач-психиатр</p><p>ул. Соболева, д. 25, Екатеринбург 620036</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriy B. Boreyko – MD, PhD, Psychiatrist</p><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клейн</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klein</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клейн Алексей Вениаминович – к.м.н., врач-патоморфолог</p><p>ул. Соболева, д. 25, Екатеринбург 620036</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey V. Klein – MD, PhD, Pathomorphologist</p><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сорокова Елена Вадимовна – к.м.н., врач-невролог, эпилептолог, главный врач</p><p>ул. Начдива Васильева, д. 34, Екатеринбург 620043</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Sorokova – MD, PhD, Neurologist, Epileptologist, Chief Physician</p><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Свердловский государственный медицинский институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sverdlovsk State Medical Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное автономное учреждение здравоохранения Свердловской области «Свердловский областной онкологический диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sverdlovsk Regional Oncological Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное областное учреждение здравоохранения «Свердловский областной клинический психоневрологический госпиталь для ветеранов войн»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sverdlovsk Regional Clinical Neuropsychiatric Hospital for War Veterans</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Медицинский центр «Неврология»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“Neurology” Medical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><elocation-id>210–221</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Shefer D.G., Shershever A.S., Boreyko V.B., Klein A.V., Sorokova E.V., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шефер Д.Г., Шершевер А.С., Борейко В.Б., Клейн А.В., Сорокова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shefer D.G., Shershever A.S., Boreyko V.B., Klein A.V., Sorokova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/926">https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/926</self-uri><abstract><p>Objective: to investigate sexual disorders (SDs) in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) both before and after undergoing various temporal lobe operative procedures.Material and methods. A retrospective andrological and sexologic study was conducted, utilizing catamnesis data. Multiple examination methods were employed, including semen and prostatic fluid analysis, Decourt–Dumic sperm morphotype analysis, vegetative tests, Shcherbak thermoregulation reflex examination, ultraviolet erythema test, sugar curve analysis, and electroencephalography. The study assessed the results of surgical treatment and long-term catamnesis for 120 TLE patients who had undergone various temporal lobe operative procedures (TLPs), with ages at the time of surgery ranging from 4.5 to 47 years. Among them, 82 patients (41 males and 41 females) in the main group reported complaints of SDs, representing 100% for all calculations.Results. Hypersexuality and sexual perversions were most prevalent among patients with severe mental disorders. Following TLPs, patients with mild mental disorders and cessation of epileptic seizures (EPs) experienced regression in 83.6% of SD cases. Conversely, among patients with severe mental disorders, SDs regressed in 45% of cases after TLPs. Encouraging outcomes were observed in patients with hypersexuality, which was ameliorated after the cessation of EPs, with a catamnesis period ranging from 17 to 24 years.Conclusion. This study, conducted in real-world clinical settings, supports the recommendation of surgical treatment for TLE patients with mild mental disorders. In the majority of cases, the cessation or reduction of EPs following TLPs leads to improvements in TLE manifestations, including the patient's mental state, SDs, and social adaptation.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель: изучить сексуальные нарушения (СН) у больных височной эпилепсией (ВЭ) до и после хирургических операций на височной доле (ОВД).Материал и методы. Проведено ретроспективное андрологическое и сексологическое исследование по данным катамнеза. В ходе работы использовали следующие методы обследования: анализ спермы, простатического сока, определение морфотипа по Декуру–Думику, вегетативные пробы, терморегуляционный рефлекс по Щербаку, проба с ультрафиолетовой эритемой, сахарная кривая, электроэнцефалография. Изучены результаты хирургического лечения и долгосрочный катамнез 120 пациентов с ВЭ, которым были проведены различные ОВД. Возраст в момент операции составлял от 4,5 до 47 лет. Жалобы на СН предъявляли 82 (68,3%) пациента (41 мужчина и 41 женщина), которые стали основной группой исследования – их количество принято за 100% при всех расчетах.Результаты. Гиперсексуальность и сексуальные извращения наиболее характерны для больных с выраженными психическими нарушениями. После проведения ОВД у пациентов с инициальными психическими нарушениями и прекращением эпилептических приступов (ЭП) в 41 случае (83,6%) регрессировали и СН. В то же время в группе больных с выраженными психическими нарушениями после ОВД СН регрессировали в 15 случаях (45%). Хорошие результаты были получены у пациентов с выявленной до операции гиперсексуальностью, которая у них нивелировалась после прекращения ЭП (катамнез от 17 до 24 лет).Заключение. Исследование, проведенное в условиях реальной клинической практики, позволяет рекомендовать хирургический метод лечения ВЭ пациентам с незначительными психическими нарушениями. В подавляющем большинстве случаев прекращение или урежение ЭП после ОВД благотворно влияет на проявления ВЭ, в т.ч. и на психическое состояние больных, СН и социальную адаптацию. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Височная эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>сексуальные нарушения</kwd><kwd>гиперсексуальность</kwd><kwd>операции на височной доле</kwd><kwd>андрологическое исследование</kwd><kwd>сексологическое исследование</kwd><kwd>гормональные изменения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Temporal lobe epilepsy</kwd><kwd>sexual disorders</kwd><kwd>hypersexuality</kwd><kwd>temporal lobe operative procedures</kwd><kwd>andrological examination</kwd><kwd>sexological examination</kwd><kwd>hormonal imbalance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maclean P.D. 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