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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epilepsia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Epilepsy and paroxysmal conditions</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпилепсия и пароксизмальные состояния</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-8333</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-4088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2077-8333/epi.par.con.2023.160</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epilepsia-961</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ СЛУЧАИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The experience of applying vagus nerve stimulation in treatment of pharmacoresistant epilepsy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опыт использования стимуляции блуждающего нерва в лечении фармакорезистентной эпилепсии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шатохин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatokhin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шатохин Антон Андреевич – врач-нейрохирург отделения нейрохирургии </p><p>ул. Тухачевского, д. 17, Ставрополь, 355040</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton A. Shatokhin – Neurosurgeon, Neurosurgery Department</p><p>17 Tukhachevsky Str., Stavropol, 355040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.shatokhin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпов</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpov</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпов Сергей Михайлович – д.м.н., заведующий кафедрой неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики </p><p>ул. Мира, д. 310, Ставрополь, 355017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey M. Karpov – Dr. Med. Sc., Chief of Chair of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Medical Genetics</p><p>310 Mira Str., Stavropol, 355017</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кушнарева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kushnareva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кушнарева Екатерина Викторовна – врач-невролог отделения неврологии</p><p>ул. Лермонтова, д. 208, Ставрополь, 355002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Kushnareva – Neurologist, Neurogical Department</p><p>208 Lermontov Str., Stavropol, 355002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пешкова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peshkova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пешкова Ирина Александровна – врач-невролог районной поликлиники </p><p>ул. Гагарина, д. 123, Ипатово, 356630</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Peshkova – Neurologist, District Polyclinic</p><p>123 Gagarin Str., Ipatovo, 356630</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шатохин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatokhin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шатохин Андрей Владимирович – к.м.н., врач-нейрохирург, заведующий отделением нейрохирургии</p><p>ул. Тухачевского, д. 17, Ставрополь, 355040</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Shatokhin – MD, PhD, Neurosurgeon, Head of Neurosurgery Departmen</p><p>17 Tukhachevsky Str., Stavropol, 355040</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вышлова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vyshlova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вышлова Ирина Андреевна – д.м.н., доцент кафедры неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики </p><p>ул. Мира, д. 310, Ставрополь, 355017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Vyshlova – Dr. Med. Sc., Associate Professor, Chair of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Medical Genetics</p><p>310 Mira Str., Stavropol, 355017</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Ставропольского края «Городская&#13;
клиническая больница cкорой медицинской помощи» г. Ставрополя</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital of Emergency Medical Care</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования&#13;
«Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения&#13;
Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Ставропольского края «Ставропольская краевая клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol District Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Ставропольского края «Ипатовская&#13;
районная больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ipatovo Regional Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>348</fpage><lpage>353</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Shatokhin A.A., Karpov S.M., Kushnareva E.V., Peshkova I.A., Shatokhin A.V., Vyshlova I.A., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шатохин А.А., Карпов С.М., Кушнарева Е.В., Пешкова И.А., Шатохин А.В., Вышлова И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shatokhin A.A., Karpov S.M., Kushnareva E.V., Peshkova I.A., Shatokhin A.V., Vyshlova I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/961">https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/961</self-uri><abstract><p>The article presents a clinical case of adult patient with pharmacoresistant epilepsy lacking focal cerebral morphological changes, who was surgically implanted with a vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) system. The results of 6 months-long treatment were analyzed. In addition, available publications were reviewed to evaluate effectiveness of the VNS system in different patient groups. Current clinical case was featured with significant positive dynamics revealed by regression of epileptic seizures and no recorded epileptiform activity based on electroencephalography during VNS stimulation. In the absence of morphological cerebral focal changes in adult patients, installation of the VNS system is an effective and safe method to control pharmacoresistant epilepsy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье представлен разбор клинического случая хирургического лечения взрослой пациентки с фармакорезистентной эпилепсией без выявленных морфологических очаговых изменений головного мозга, которой имплантировано устройство для нейростимуляции блуждающего нерва (англ. vagus nerve stimulation, VNS). Проанализированы результаты лечения в течение 6 мес, а также проведен обзор литературы с оценкой эффективности работы системы VNS у различных групп больных. Особенностью данного клинического наблюдения является значительная положительная динамика в виде регресса эпиприступов и отсутствия регистрации эпилептиформной активности по данным электроэнцефалографии во время стимуляции VNS. При отсутствии морфологических очаговых изменений головного мозга у взрослых пациентов установка системы VNS является эффективным и безопасным методом лечения фармакорезистентной формы эпилепсии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>фармакорезистентная эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>стимуляция блуждающего нерва</kwd><kwd>VNS</kwd><kwd>электроэнцефалография</kwd><kwd>ЭЭГ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Epilepsy</kwd><kwd>pharmacoresistant epilepsy</kwd><kwd>vagus nerve stimulation</kwd><kwd>VNS</kwd><kwd>electroencephalography</kwd><kwd>EEG</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tuychibayeva N.M., Shokhimardonov Sh.Sh. A review of vagus nerve stimulation as a therapeutic intervention in epilepsy. 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