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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epilepsia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Epilepsy and paroxysmal conditions</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпилепсия и пароксизмальные состояния</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-8333</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-4088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2077-8333/epi.par.con.2024.178</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epilepsia-994</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Artificial intelligence applied for the diagnosis of absence epilepsy with simultaneously tested patient’s consciousness level in ictal event</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Применение искусственного интеллекта в диагностике абсансной эпилепсии с одновременным тестированием уровня сознания пациента в период иктального события</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4844-8042</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронов</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironov</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Миронов Михаил Борисович – к.м.н., врач невролог-эпилептолог, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Леонтьевский пер., д. 2А, стр. 1, Москва 125009, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail B. Mironov – MD, PhD, Neurologist-Epileptologist, Leading Researcher</p><p>2А bldg 1 Leontyevsky Passage, Moscow 125009, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамов</surname><given-names>М. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramov</surname><given-names>M. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абрамов Михаил Олегович – врач функциональной диагностики, заведующий отделением видео-ЭЭГ-мониторинга</p><p>ул. Академика Анохина, д. 9, Москва 119571, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail O. Abramov – Functional Diagnostician, Head of Video-EEG Monitoring Department</p><p>9 Academician Anokhin Str., Moscow 119571, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратенко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratenko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кондратенко Владимир Витальевич – ведущий инженер отдела разработки программного обеспечения</p><p>ул. Воронина, д. 5, Иваново 153032, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Kondratenko – Leading Engineer, Department of Software Development</p><p>5 Voronin Str., Ivanovo 153032, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вафин</surname><given-names>И. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vafin</surname><given-names>I. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вафин Ильдар Рамилович – инженер отдела разработки программного обеспечения</p><p>ул. Воронина, д. 5, Иваново 153032, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ildar R. Vafin – Engineer, Department of Software Development</p><p>5 Voronin Str., Ivanovo 153032, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смирнов Сергей Юрьевич – к.т.н., ведущий инженер отдела разработки программного обеспечения</p><p>ул. Воронина, д. 5, Иваново 153032, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Yu. Smirnov – PhD (Engineering), Leading Engineer, Department of Software Development</p><p>5 Voronin Str., Ivanovo 153032, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ваганов</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vaganov</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ваганов Сергей Евгеньевич – старший инженер отдела разработки программного обеспечения</p><p>ул. Воронина, д. 5, Иваново 153032, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey E. Vaganov – Senior Engineer, Department of Software Development</p><p>5 Voronin Str., Ivanovo 153032, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2605-6830</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Алексей Алексеевич – руководитель отдела управления продуктами</p><p>ул. Воронина, д. 5, Иваново 153032, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey A. Ivanov – Head of Product Management Department</p><p>5 Voronin Str., Ivanovo 153032, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iva@neurosoft.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский центр неврологии и клинической нейрофизиологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Center of Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Институт детской и взрослой неврологии и эпилепсии им. Святителя Луки»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Luke's Institute of Pediatric and Adult Neurology and Epilepsy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Нейрософт»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Neurosoft LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Mironov M.B., Abramov M.O., Kondratenko V.V., Vafin I.R., Smirnov S.Y., Vaganov S.E., Ivanov A.A., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Миронов М.Б., Абрамов М.О., Кондратенко В.В., Вафин И.Р., Смирнов С.Ю., Ваганов С.Е., Иванов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mironov M.B., Abramov M.O., Kondratenko V.V., Vafin I.R., Smirnov S.Y., Vaganov S.E., Ivanov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/994">https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/994</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Given the difficulties in identifying absences and assessing the level of consciousness in epilepsy patients, it is extremely relevant to develop digital programs for automatic registration and testing of this type of epileptic seizures and related electroencephalographic (EEG) patterns, including those based on artificial intelligence.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: development of an algorithm for automatic detection of absence seizures to test real time patient's consciousness level during long-term video-EEG monitoring.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The work on creating an algorithm was carried out during joint doctor/engineer cooperation. Doctors prepared a set of labeled EEG recordings of patients with verified absence epilepsy. Two independent experts in the generated examinations database mapped typical episodes of absence seizures that allowed to develop training and testing samples for a neural network algorithm to detect EEG absence epiactivity. Next, trained neural network was incorporated into Neuron- Spectrum.NET software to compare its accuracy with similar approaches published elsewhere.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A neural network algorithm was developed and trained using a mapped database to detect EEG absence epiactivity. A comparative analysis of the effectiveness for the proposed method vs. other approaches showed that the former is comparable in quality, whereas in some aspects – even superior to the latter. Accuracy was assessed using a publicly available database with mapped epiactivity episodes.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. A hardware and software system for automated assessment of patient’s consciousness level during absence seizure in continuous video-EEG monitoring was proposed. Potentially, neural networks may be applied not only to assess patient’s consciousness level, but also to stop stimulation-mediated seizure onset in the future.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. С учетом сложностей в выявлении абсансов и оценке уровня сознания у пациентов с эпилепсией крайне актуальной становится разработка цифровых программ с целью автоматической регистрации и тестирования данного типа эпилептических приступов и их электроэнцефалографических (ЭЭГ) паттернов, в т.ч. на основе искусственного интеллекта.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: разработка алгоритма автоматического выявления абсансных приступов для тестирования уровня сознания пациента в режиме реального времени при проведении длительного видео-ЭЭГ-мониторинга.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Работа по созданию алгоритма проводилась совместно врачами и инженерами. Врачами подготовлен набор размеченных ЭЭГ-записей больных с подтвержденным диагнозом абсансной эпилепсии. В сформированной базе обследований двумя независимыми экспертами размечены типовые эпизоды абсансных приступов. Далее на этой основе сформирована обучающая и тестовая выборки для обучения и тестирования нейросетевого алгоритма. Обученная нейронная сеть внедрена в программное обеспечение «Нейрон-Спектр.NET», проведено сравнение точности срабатывания полученного нейросетевого алгоритма с данными, приведенными в аналогичных работах других авторов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При использовании размеченной базы разработан и обучен нейросетевой алгоритм для обнаружения абсансной эпиактивности на ЭЭГ. Сравнительный анализ эффективности реализованного метода с другими подходами показал, что предложенный алгоритм сопоставим с последними по качеству, а по некоторым параметрам превосходит их. Оценку точности осуществляли по общедоступной базе с размеченными эпизодами эпиактивности.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Предложена программно-аппаратная система автоматизированной оценки уровня сознания пациента в период абсансного приступа во время проведения продолженного видео-ЭЭГ-мониторинга. В будущем возможно использование нейронных сетей не только для определения уровня сознания больного, но и для купирования возникающего приступа посредством стимуляции.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Абсансная эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>электроэнцефалография</kwd><kwd>ЭЭГ</kwd><kwd>видео-ЭЭГ-мониторинг</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>нейронные сети</kwd><kwd>глубокое обучение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Absence seizure</kwd><kwd>absence epilepsy</kwd><kwd>electroencephalography</kwd><kwd>EEG</kwd><kwd>video-EEG monitoring</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>neural networks</kwd><kwd>deep learning</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Proposal for revised clinical and electroencephalographic classification of epileptic seizures. 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