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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epilepsia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Epilepsy and paroxysmal conditions</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпилепсия и пароксизмальные состояния</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-8333</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-4088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2077-8333/epi.par.con.2024.167</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epilepsia-999</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC SURVEYS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Cognitive impairment in patients with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Когнитивные нарушения у пациентов с юношеской миоклонической эпилепсией</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2728-5830</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лысова</surname><given-names>К. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lysova</surname><given-names>K. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лысова Кристина Дмитриевна – аспирант кафедры медицинской генетики и клинической нейрофизиологии Института профессионального образования</p><p>ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 1, Красноярск 660022, Россия</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: ACQ-1139-2022; Scopus Author ID: 57217092704</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kristina D. Lysova – Posrgraduate, Chair of Medical Genetics and Clinical Neurophysiology, Institute of Professional Education</p><p>1 Partizan Zheleznyak Str., Krasnoyarsk 660022, Russia</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: ACQ-1139-2022; Scopus Author ID: 57217092704</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kris_995@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9873-6552</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>И. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>I. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецов Иван Константинович – студент медико-психолого-фармацевтического факультета</p><p>ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 1, Красноярск 660022, Россия</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: IZQ-3300-2023</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan K. Kuznetsov – Student, Faculty of Medicine, Psychology and Pharmacy</p><p>1 Partizan Zheleznyak Str., Krasnoyarsk 660022, Russia</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: IZQ-3300-2023</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9394-2413</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парамонова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paramonova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Парамонова Анастасия Ивановна – аспирант кафедры медицинской генетики и клинической нейрофизиологии Института профессионального образования</p><p>ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 1, Красноярск 660022, Россия</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: HMP-3496-2023</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia I. Paramonova – Posrgraduate, Chair of Medical Genetics and Clinical Neurophysiology, Institute of Professional Education</p><p>1 Partizan Zheleznyak Str., Krasnoyarsk 660022, Russia</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: HMP-3496-2023</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9678-6719</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усольцева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usoltseva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Усольцева Анна Александровна – аспирант кафедры медицинской генетики и клинической нейрофизиологии Института профессионального образования</p><p>ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 1, Красноярск 660022, Россия</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: AAM-9334-2021; Scopus Author ID: 57210425243</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Usoltseva – Posrgraduate, Chair of Medical Genetics and Clinical Neurophysiology, Institute of Professional Education</p><p>1 Partizan Zheleznyak Str., Krasnoyarsk 660022, Russia</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: AAM-9334-2021; Scopus Author ID: 57210425243</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1294-3116</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кантимирова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kantimirova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кантимирова Елена Анатольевна – к.м.н., доцент кафедры медицинской генетики и клинической нейрофизиологии Института профессионального образования</p><p>ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 1, Красноярск 660022, Россия</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: AAJ-2986-2020</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Kantimirova – MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Chair of Medical Genetics and Clinical Neurophysiology, Institute ofProfessional Education</p><p>1 Partizan Zheleznyak Str., Krasnoyarsk 660022, Russia</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: AAJ-2986-2020</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2840-837X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шнайдер</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shnayder</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шнайдер Наталья Алексеевна – д.м.н., профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник центра коллективного пользования «Молекулярные и клеточные технологии»; ведущий научный сотрудник, заместитель руководителя Института персонализированной психиатрии и неврологии</p><p>ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 1, Красноярск 660022, Россия</p><p>ул. Бехтерева, д. 3, Санкт-Петербург 192019, Россия</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: M-7084-2014; Scopus Author ID: 55734609800</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Shayder – Dr. Med. Sc., Professor, Leading Researcher, Center for Collective Use “Molecular and Cellular Technologies”; Leading Researcher, Deputy Head of the Institute of Personalized Psychiatry and Neurology</p><p>1 Partizan Zheleznyak Str., Krasnoyarsk 660022, Russia</p><p>3 Bekhterev Str., Saint Petersburg 192019, Russia</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: M-7084-2014; Scopus Author ID: 55734609800</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4639-6365</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитренко</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitrenko</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитренко Диана Викторовна – д.м.н., заведующая кафедрой медицинской генетики и клинической нейрофизиологии Института профессионального образования</p><p>ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 1, Красноярск 660022, Россия</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: H-7787-2016; Scopus Author ID: 55413907300</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Diana V. Dmitrenko – Dr. Med. Sc., Chief of Chair of Medical Genetics and Clinical Neurophysiology, Institute of Professional Education</p><p>1 Partizan Zheleznyak Str., Krasnoyarsk 660022, Russia</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: H-7787-2016; Scopus Author ID: 55413907300</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University; Bekhterev National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Lysova K.D., Kuznetsov I.K., Paramonova A.I., Usoltseva A.A., Kantimirova E.A., Shnayder N.A., Dmitrenko D.V., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лысова К.Д., Кузнецов И.К., Парамонова А.И., Усольцева А.А., Кантимирова Е.А., Шнайдер Н.А., Дмитренко Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lysova K.D., Kuznetsov I.K., Paramonova A.I., Usoltseva A.A., Kantimirova E.A., Shnayder N.A., Dmitrenko D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/999">https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/999</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Сognitive impairment is one of the major epilepsy-related comorbidities. Upon long-term disease course, a decline in cognitive functions occurs in about 70–80% of cases. Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME) is one of the most common forms of epilepsy (about 9.3%). Compared with other forms of idiopathic generalized epilepsy, JME is featured with high risk of seizures along with lowered patient compliance to treatment as well as a danger of developing drug resistance that may be a cause of cognitive disorder.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to review research publications on cognitive impairment in JME, discuss its putative causes, describe neuropsychological profile for JME patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The search was carried out in eLibrary, PubMed/MEDLINE, and Google Scholar databases using keywords and their combinations: “cognitive impairment”, “cognitive disorder”, “cognitive functions”, “neuropsychology”, “epilepsy”, “juvenile myoclonic epilepsy”, “JME”, “idiopathic generalized epilepsy”, “antiepileptic drugs”. We analyzed the articles published over the past 5 years and some earlier works of significant scientific interest. All articles were published in English or Russian languages.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A total of 895 articles were found in databases. Comprehensive screening, evaluation of full-text articles eligibility in accordance with the criteria for selecting and deleting duplicates allowed to include 3 scientific publications in Russian and 67 scientific publications in English in the literature review. The main causes of cognitive impairment in JME patients were analyzed followed by describing relevant neuropsychological profile. Diagnostic tools and current opportunities for correction of cognitive disfunctions were considered as well.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The underlying causes of cognitive impairment in JME patients are multifactorial in nature and require further research. However, in this patient cohort prominent obstacles remain in identifying and timely correcting such disorders. Approving uniform diagnostic and therapeutic standards, developing rehabilitation methods for cognitive impairment in epilepsy will help improve the quality of life in JME patients.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Когнитивные нарушения являются одними из основных коморбидных состояний при эпилепсии. При длительном течении заболевания снижение когнитивных функций встречается примерно в 70–80% случаев. Юношеская миоклоническая эпилепсия (ЮМЭ) – одна из наиболее распространенных форм эпилепсии (около 9,3%). Особенности ЮМЭ состоят в высоком риске возникновения приступов при снижении комплаентности пациента к лечению, а также в опасности развития фармакорезистентного течения заболевания по сравнению с другими формами идиопатических генерализованных эпилепсий, что может стать причиной когнитивных расстройств.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: обзор научной литературы о когнитивных нарушениях при ЮМЭ, обсуждение предполагаемых причин их возникновения, описание нейропсихологического профиля пациента с ЮМЭ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Поиск осуществляли в базах данных eLibrary, PubMed/MEDLINE и Google Scholar, используя ключевые слова и их комбинации на русском и английском языках: «когнитивные нарушения», «когнитивные расстройства», «когнитивные функции», «нейропсихология», «эпилепсия», «юношеская миоклоническая эпилепсия», «ЮМЭ», «идиопатическая генерализованная эпилепсия», «противоэпилептические препараты», “cognitive impairment”, “cognitive disorder”, “cognitive functions”, “neuropsychology”, “epilepsy”, “juvenile myoclonic epilepsy”, “JME”, “idiopathic generalized epilepsy”, “antiepileptic drugs”. Мы проанализировали статьи, опубликованные за последние 5 лет, и более ранние работы, представляющие весомый научный интерес.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В базах данных найдено 895 научных статей. После тщательно проведенного скрининга, оценки полнотекстовых статей на приемлемость в соответствии с критериями отбора и удаления дублирования в обзор включено 3 публикации на русском языке и 67 публикаций на английском языке. Рассмотрены основные причины развития когнитивных нарушений у пациентов с ЮМЭ и описан их нейропсихологический профиль. Также изучены методы диагностики и возможности коррекции когнитивных дисфункций на сегодняшний день.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Причины, лежащие в основе когнитивных нарушений у пациентов с ЮМЭ, носят многофакторный характер и требуют дальнейших исследований. Сохраняются значительные трудности в выявлении и своевременной коррекции таких расстройств. Принятие единых стандартов диагностики и лечения, разработка методов реабилитации когнитивных расстройств у больных эпилепсией помогут улучшить качество жизни пациентов с ЮМЭ.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>когнитивные расстройства</kwd><kwd>когнитивные функции</kwd><kwd>нейропсихология</kwd><kwd>эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>юношеская миоклоническая эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>ЮМЭ</kwd><kwd>идиопатическая генерализованная эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>противоэпилептические препараты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>cognitive disorder</kwd><kwd>cognitive functions</kwd><kwd>neuropsychology</kwd><kwd>epilepsy</kwd><kwd>juvenile myoclonic epilepsy</kwd><kwd>JME</kwd><kwd>idiopathic generalized epilepsy</kwd><kwd>antiepileptic drugs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Norman M., Wilson S.J., Baxendale S., et al. 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