ВЛИЯНИЕ ЭПИЛЕПТИЧЕСКИХ ПРИСТУПОВ НА СЕРДЕЧНЫЙ РИТМ И ПРОВОДИМОСТЬ: ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫЙ ОБЗОР

Эпилептические приступы влияют на функцию сердца и могут вызывать нарушения сердечного ритма и проводимости. Основную роль в возникновении аритмического синдрома при эпилепсии отводят дисфункции надсегментарных вегетативных образований. Асимметричное влияние левого и правого полушарий головного мозга на частоту сердечных сокращений, влияние противоэпилептических препаратов и других факторов на сердечный ритм все еще находятся в стадии обсуждения. Также обсуждается роль нарушений ритма сердца в патогенезе внезапной необъяснимой смерти при эпилепсии. Мы рассматриваем патогенетические механизмы нарушений ритма сердца при эпилепсии, факторы риска, их частоту возникновения, типы нарушений, роль противоэпилептической терапии и их значение в механизмах развития внезапной смерти больных эпилепсией (Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy, SUDEP).

эпилепсия, нарушения ритма сердца, вегетативная дисфункция, внезапная неожиданная смерть при эпилепсии

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