Triggers of reflex epilepsy

This literature review focuses on studying reflex epilepsy: a group of epileptic syndromes characterized by seizures triggered by specific external stimuli. Current scientific publications assessing the mechanisms underlying formation, clinical manifestations, and approaches to treat various subtypes of reflex epilepsy were analyzed. The domestic and foreign publications containing up-to-date information on reflex (stimulus-sensitive) epilepsy and its subtypes were investigated. The literature search was conducted in the PubMed/MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, eLibrary and CyberLeninka databases. The main types of reflex epilepsy, including photosensitive, praxis-induced, musicogenic, bathing epilepsy, etc, were detailed. Of special attention were clinical features and therapeutic approaches. Shedding light on reflex epilepsies is crucial for increasing effectiveness of medical care and improving patients’quality of life.

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